Proper maintenance of car tires is essential for safety, fuel efficiency, and extending the lifespan of your tires. Here’s a comprehensive guide to maintaining them:
1. Maintain Proper Tire Pressure
Check Pressure Regularly: Use a tire pressure gauge to check the pressure at least once a month and before long trips.
Follow Manufacturer Recommendations: Refer to the owner’s manual or the sticker inside the driver’s door for the correct pressure level.
Adjust for Seasons: Tire pressure can decrease in cold weather and increase in hot weather.
2. Inspect for Wear and Damage
Check Tread Depth: Ensure the tread depth is above the legal limit (usually 1.6 mm). Use a tread depth gauge or the “penny test.”
Look for Cracks or Bulges: Inspect the sidewalls for any damage, which could indicate weak spots.
Remove Debris: Clear stones or objects stuck in the treads.
3. Regular Tire Rotation
Rotate tires every 5,000 to 7,500 miles to ensure even wear. Follow the pattern recommended in the vehicle’s manual.
4. Wheel Alignment
Misaligned wheels cause uneven wear. Have your alignment checked annually or whenever you notice uneven wear or steering issues.
5. Balance the Tires
Unbalanced tires can cause vibrations and uneven wear. Get your tires balanced when they’re mounted or rotated.
6. Avoid Overloading
Check the vehicle’s load capacity in the owner’s manual. Overloading puts extra stress on tires, increasing the risk of failure.
7. Drive Responsibly
Avoid hard braking, sharp turns, and speeding, which can cause unnecessary wear.
8. Use the Right Tires for the Season
Use summer or all-season tires in warm weather and switch to winter tires in colder months if necessary.
9. Store Spare Tires Properly
Keep the spare tire inflated and check its condition regularly.
10. Replace Tires When Needed
Replace tires if the tread is below the legal limit, they are damaged, or they’re older than six years, even if they look fine.
